Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Credit Report : Adverse Credit

Adverse Credit

Adverse credit history, also called sub-prime credit history, non-status credit history, impaired credit history, poor credit history, and bad credit history, is a negative credit rating.

Adverse credit history can come under a number of different headings. It can also be known as a poor credit history, non-status credit history or impaired credit history. These terms are all used by credit companies when judging one's credit history.

When you apply for a loan, lenders, banks and credit card companies will look at your credit history in order to judge your financial credit standing. They gain this information from credit agencies. Credit agencies track your history of repaying credit and loans. They have on file your financial transactions when repaying loans or credit. They are able to use this information to tell whether you have an adverse credit history or not.

Credit agencies track your repayments on loans and other forms of credit. They keep this information on record and assign each person a credit score. If your credit score is below a certain amount, then you will be marked down as having an adverse credit history. This may mean that you are unlikely to repay your credit transaction on time or that you may miss payments altogether.

A negative credit rating is often considered undesirable to lenders and other extenders of credit for the purposes of loaning money or capital.

In the U.S., a consumer's credit history is compiled by consumer reporting agencies or credit bureaus. The data reported to these agencies are primarily provided to them by creditors and includes detailed records of the relationship a person has with the lender. Detailed account information, including payment history, credit limits, high and low balances, and any aggressive actions taken to recover overdue debts, are all reported regularly (usually monthly). This information is reviewed by a lender to determine whether to approve a loan and on what terms.

As credit became more popular, it became more difficult for lenders to evaluate and approve credit card and loan applications in a timely and efficient manner. To address this issue, credit scoring was adopted.

Credit scoring is the process of using a proprietary mathematical algorithm to create a numerical value that describes an applicants overall creditworthiness. Scores, frequently based on numbers (ranging from 300-850 for consumers in the United States), statistically analyze a credit history, in comparison to other debtors, and gauge the magnitude of financial risk. Since lending money to a person or company is a risk, credit scoring offers a standardized way for lenders to assess that risk rapidly and "without prejudice."All credit bureaus also offer credit scoring as a supplemental service.

Credit scores assess the likelihood that a borrower will repay a loan or other credit obligation. The higher the score, the better the credit history and the higher the probability that the loan will be repaid on time. When creditors report an excessive number of late payments, or trouble with collecting payments, the score suffers. Similarly, when adverse judgments and collection agency activity are reported, the score decreases even more. Repeated delinquencies or public record entries can lower the score and trigger what is called a negative credit rating or adverse credit history.

Your credit score is a number calculated from factors such as the amount of credit outstanding versus how much you owe, your past ability to pay all your bills on time, how long you've had credit, types of credit used and number of inquiries.The three major consumer reporting agencies, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion all sell credit scores to lenders. Fair Isaaac is one of the major developers of credit scores used by these consumer reporting agencies. The complete way in which your FICO score is calcualted is complex. One of the factors in your Fico score is credit checks on your credit history. When a lender requests a credit score, it can cause a small drop in the credit score.That is because, as stated above, a number of inquiries over a relatively short period of time can indicate the consumer is in a financially difficult situation.

Tuesday, March 4, 2008

How to improve your Credit Score in a simple STEP??

Pay your bills on time
Payment history is the single most important factor in determining your credit score, making up 35% of the total. Since recent history carries more weight than what happened five years ago, getting in the habit of making on-time payments is an incredibly powerful way to start rebuilding your credit rating.

Likewise, delinquent payments can devastate your score. Missing even one payment can knock 50 to 100 points off a good score. Skipping payments for a single month on all your bills can lower your number from a respectable 707 to the dismal range of 562 to 632, according to the credit score estimator at Bankrate.com. The simulator lets you estimate your credit score and see the impact of various credit behaviors on your score.

Tip: I've found the best way to avoid late payments is to put as many of our bills on automatic as possible. Our mortgage lender, utilities and phone service providers are happy to take their payments directly from our checking account each month. Online bill-payment systems are another way to ease monthly check-writing chore, and many provide reminder services so you don't forget a bill. The latest versions of Quicken and Money have good reminder features, as well.

Pay down your debts -- and consider charging less

Lenders like to see plenty of breathing room between the amount of debt reported on your credit cards and your total credit limits.

The more debt you pay off, the wider that gap and the better your credit score.

What many people don't know is that credit scores don't distinguish between those who carry a balance on their cards and those who don't. So charging less can also improve your score -- even if you pay off your credit cards each month.

Your credit-card issuer takes a look at your account once every month or so and reports the outstanding balance on that day to the credit bureaus. This snapshot doesn't reflect whether you pay off that balance a few days later or whether you carry it from month to month.

Tip: If you plan to apply for a mortgage, car loan or other major credit account in the next year, start paying down those balances now. And if you're in the habit of charging everything in sight to your cards -- to gain more frequent flier miles, say -- consider switching more to cash in the months before you apply. Depending on your situation, the loss of a few miles could be more than made up for by a better score, and thus a lower interest rate.

This kind of advice, by the way, makes the folks in the credit scoring business more than a little nervous. Credit scorers and lenders don't want to see people "artificially" changing their behavior to pump up their scores. Moderation in using plastic is never a bad thing, however, and if the desire for a better score has you using credit more wisely, who's the loser? Oh, other than the fee-charging, interest-rate-boosting credit-card companies, of course.

Don't close old, paid-off accounts

We used to tell people to close accounts they weren't using. Now here's the word from direct from Craig Watts, an executive at Fair Isaac & Co., one of the leading credit scorers: "Closing accounts can never help your score, and often it can hurt."

This knowledge is frustrating to those who want to simplify their lives and reduce the opportunities for identity theft by closing unused accounts. But credit facts are credit facts.

Shutting down credit accounts lowers the total credit available to you and makes any balances you have loom larger in credit score calculations. If you close your oldest accounts, it can actually shorten the length of your reported credit history and make you seem less credit-worthy.